Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar, leading to inflammation and infection. Gum disease can progress in stages, from gingivitis to advanced periodontitis, causing serious damage to the gums, bone, and teeth if left untreated. At West End Dental Centre in Edmonton, we offer comprehensive periodontal care to diagnose and treat gum disease before it compromises your oral health.
Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease
Gum disease can be painless in the early stages, but some common signs to look out for include red, swollen, or tender gums, bleeding when brushing or flossing, persistent bad breath, receding gums, and loose teeth. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to visit us for an evaluation.
Causes of Gum Disease
The primary cause of gum disease is the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If plaque is not removed through proper brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can irritate the gums and lead to infection. Other risk factors for gum disease include smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes, certain medications, and genetics.
Stages of Gum Disease
- Gingivitis: This is the earliest stage of gum disease, characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. It is reversible with proper dental care and good oral hygiene habits.
- Periodontitis: If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis. This stage involves the destruction of the bone and tissues that support your teeth, leading to tooth mobility and potential tooth loss.
- Advanced Periodontitis: At this stage, significant bone loss occurs, and the teeth may loosen or shift, making it difficult to bite or chew.
Treatment for Gum Disease
At West End Dental Centre, we offer various treatments depending on the severity of your gum disease. These may include:
- Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooths the tooth roots to prevent bacteria from reattaching.
- Periodontal Maintenance: Regular periodontal cleanings help to maintain healthy gums after treatment and prevent the recurrence of gum disease.
- Laser Gum Treatment: In some cases, laser technology can be used to treat infected gum tissue and promote healing.
- Surgical Treatment: For more advanced cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to restore damaged tissues or bone.
Prevention of Gum Disease
The best way to prevent gum disease is by maintaining good oral hygiene habits. Brush your teeth twice a day, floss daily, and schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings at West End Dental Centre. Additionally, avoiding tobacco and managing health conditions like diabetes can help lower your risk of gum disease.
Understanding the Cost of Gum Disease Treatment
The cost of gum disease treatment can vary based on the severity of the condition and the type of treatment required. At West End Dental Centre, we will work with you to provide a personalized treatment plan that fits your needs and budget. Many dental insurance plans cover periodontal treatments, and our team is happy to help you navigate your insurance benefits to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Gum Disease FAQs
- Can gum disease be reversed? In its earliest stage (gingivitis), gum disease can be reversed with professional treatment and proper oral hygiene. However, once it progresses to periodontitis, the damage may be permanent, though treatment can help to manage the condition and prevent further progression.
- Is gum disease common? Yes, gum disease is one of the most common dental issues, affecting nearly half of adults over 30. Regular dental checkups are crucial for early detection and treatment.
- Can gum disease cause other health issues? Yes, untreated gum disease has been linked to various health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, respiratory issues, and pregnancy complications. Keeping your gums healthy is essential for overall well-being.
If you are experiencing symptoms of gum disease or would like to schedule a periodontal checkup, contact us for an appointment today or call 780-944-2828.